Background

Background

August 15, 2027, marks the 50th anniversary of the detection of the Wow! Signal. Despite subsequent follow-up observations and discussions, its source remains unknown.

If a similar signal is detected a second time, it could provide critical clues about its periodicity. Furthermore, observational technology has advanced significantly over the past 50 years, making it possible to obtain far more detailed information about the properties of the signal than was possible back then.

Even if the observations reveal that the signal was emitted by an unknown natural phenomenon, or a chance coincidence of several known phenomena, it would still be a valuable discovery for humankind.

Therefore, we are calling for worldwide joint observations of the Wow! Signal source region.


Observation Details

Period & Frequency

Period
August 2027. Particularly around August 15 (exact dates at the convenience of each participating observatory).
Frequency
1420.726 MHz (Mendez et al. 2025) is preferred, but please observe at a frequency convenient for your observatory.
We also strongly welcome observations from Optical SETI.

Coordinates

Coordinates (J2000) (Mendez et al. 2025)

Assumption Right Ascension Declination
Positive horn 19h 25m 02s ± 3s −26° 57′ ± 20′
Negative horn 19h 27m 55s ± 3s

In particular, we recommend centering observations on the coordinates of the solar-type star 2MASS 19281982−2640123 (cf. Caballero 2022).

R.A.  19h 28m 19.821s
Dec.  −26° 40′ 12.33″

For Optical SETI observations, we highly recommend targeting this star.


Data

Data

Each participating observatory is responsible for analyzing its own acquired data. Publication of the results is also at the discretion of each observatory.

If any candidate signals of extraterrestrial intelligent origin are detected, we recommend following the "IAA Declaration of Principles Concerning the Conduct of the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence".

We plan to make an official announcement regarding the outcomes of this observation campaign.

Organizer

Organizer

Japanese Society for SETI logo Japanese Society for SETI

Literature

Key Literature on the Wow! Signal